021 202 0626
Understanding a Polypectomy: Risks, Benefits, and Recovery

Understanding a Polypectomy: Risks, Benefits, and Recovery

 

What Is a Polypectomy?

 

A polypectomy is a medical procedure in which a polyp, or small growth, is removed from the body. 

Polyps can occur in a variety of places, including the colon, nose, and throat.

A Polypectomy is procedure used by doctors to remove polyps from the inner linings of the large intestine/the colon. It is usually performed during colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.

A colonoscopy is first done to detect the presence of any polyps. If any are detected, a polypectomy is performed, and the tissue is removed.

The tissue will be examined to determine if the growths are cancerous, precancerous, or benign to prevent colon cancer.

Polyps can be small, large, sessile, or pedunculated. Sessile polyps are flat and don’t have a stalk. Pedunculated polyps grow on stalks like mushrooms.

For small polyps (less than 5mm in diameter), biopsy forceps can be used for removal. Larger polyps (up to 2cm in diameter) can be removed using a snare.

After the procedure, your Gastroenterologist will remove the colonoscope and give you a chance to change and rest.

The medical staff will give you instructions explaining what to expect and the symptoms to look out for.

In most cases, polyps are benign, or non-cancerous. However, some polyps may be precancerous, or have the potential to develop into cancer.

Polypectomies are typically performed as outpatient procedures, meaning the patient does not need to stay overnight in the hospital.

The specific procedure will vary depending on the location of the polyp.

For example, a polyp in the colon may be removed during a colonoscopy, while a polyp in the nose may be removed with a nasal endoscope.

In this blog article we discuss the polypectomy procedure, risks and benefits involved.

  

What is a Polyp?

 

A polyp is a small, benign growth that protrudes from the surface of a mucous membrane.

Polyps can occur anywhere in the body where there is mucous membrane, but they are most commonly found in the nose, sinuses, and colon.

While most polyps are benign, some can become cancerous. Polyps are usually treated by removal, either by surgery or endoscopy.

 

polypectomy_polyp_removal

 

Types of Polypectomies

 

There are several different types of polypectomies, depending on the location and type of polyp being removed.

The most common type of polypectomy is a colonoscopy, in which polyps are removed from the colon (large intestine).

Other types of polypectomies include endometrial polypectomies (removal of polyps from the lining of the uterus), gastric polypectomies (removal of polyps from the stomach), and bronchial polypectomies (removal of polyps from the airway).

 

What Are the Risks of a Polypectomy?

 

A polypectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove polyps from the colon.
Polyps are growths that can develop on the lining of the colon.

While most polyps are benign, or noncancerous, some can develop into cancer.

The risks of a polypectomy include:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Perforation of the colon 

Bleeding is the most common complication, and usually occurs during or immediately after the procedure.

Infection and perforation are rare but more serious complications that can occur. Infection can develop if the colon is not properly cleaned before the procedure.

Perforation can occur if the polyp is removed without proper cautery, or if the colon is nicked during the procedure.

Overall, the risks of a polypectomy are low. The procedure is typically safe, and complications are rare.

However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks that should be discussed with your doctor prior to having the procedure.polypectomy_benefits

What Are the Benefits of Undergoing a Polypectomy?

 

Polyps can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and although most polyps are benign, removal is still recommended because some polyps can develop into cancer over time.

There are several benefits of undergoing a polypectomy.

First, it can help to prevent colon cancer by removing precancerous polyps before they have a chance to become cancerous.

Second, it can help to relieve symptoms such as bleeding or changes in bowel habits that may be caused by polyps.

Third, it can help to improve the overall health of the colon by removing polyps that could potentially cause problems in the future.

Overall, a polypectomy is a safe and effective way to remove polyps from the colon or rectum.

If you have any concerns about polyps or your risk for colon cancer, be sure to talk to your doctor.

 

What Is Recovery Like After a Polypectomy?

 

Recovery from a polypectomy is typically fairly easy, and most people can go home the same day as the procedure. However, there are a few things you can do to help make the recovery process go more smoothly.

Recovery is generally quick. Minor side effects such as gassiness, bloating, and cramps usually resolve within 24 hours.

With a more involved procedure, a full recovery can take up to two weeks.

First, it’s important to get plenty of rest. This will help your body heal and reduce the risk of complications.

You should also take it easy for the first few days after the procedure. Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting. Drink plenty of fluids and eat a healthy diet to help your body recover.

If you have any pain, your doctor may prescribe medication. Be sure to take it as directed. You may also have some bleeding or drainage from the incision site.

This is normal and should eventually stop. If you have any concerns about your recovery, be sure to contact your doctor.

 

polypectomy_procedure

 

Signs You Might Need a Polypectomy

 

If you have been diagnosed with a polyp, your doctor may recommend a polypectomy to remove it.

However, not all polyps need to be removed and your doctor will determine if a polypectomy is necessary.

There are a few signs that may indicate that you need a polypectomy, which include: 

  • If the polyp is large
  • If the polyp is bleeding
  • If the polyp is causing pain or other symptoms
  • If the polyp is located in a difficult to reach area

If you have any of these signs, your doctor will likely recommend a polypectomy.
During the procedure, a small camera is inserted into the colon and the polyp is removed.
 

A polypectomy is generally a safe and effective procedure with a low risk of complications.

 

polypectomy_prevent

 

How You Can Prevent Polyps

 

There are a few things you can do to help prevent polyps from forming in the first place.

First, eat a healthy diet that is low in fat and sugar. Get plenty of fiber from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Second, exercise regularly.

Third, avoid smoking.

And fourth, if you drink alcohol, do so in moderation.

If you have any family members with polyps or other gastrointestinal problems, be sure to let your doctor know.

 polypectomy_infgraphic


Conclusion

 

The most important thing to do after a polypectomy is to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

This means eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, and exercising. Doing these things will help to lower the risk of polyps from returning.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding a polypectomy, please contact your physician.

For any additional information regarding a polypectomy, it’s best to find a trusted and experienced Gastroenterologist who can answer your questions clearly, recommend appropriate solutions, and perform tests with precision and expertise.

Dr. Deetlefs has earned the reputation of a trusted health expert providing consultative, diagnostic, and therapeutic endoscopic and related services to patients in Cape Town and beyond. 

Dr. Deetlefs can be contacted to confirm the estimated breakdown should you be interested in having the procedure done. 

  

DISCLAIMER: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

The information on this website is to provide general guidance. In no way does any of the information provided reflect definitive medical advice and self-diagnoses should not be made based on information obtained online. It is important to consult a Gastroenterologist or medical doctor regarding ANY and ALL symptoms or signs including, but not limited to: abdominal pain, haemorrhoids or anal / rectal bleeding as it may a sign of a serious illness or condition. A thorough consultation and examination should ALWAYS be performed for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Be sure to call a physician or call our office today and schedule a consultation.

GIDoc Cape Town

Patient-focused GI treatments and procedures in Cape Town.

Monday-Friday 8AM-4PM.

Connect with Us

© Dr. Eduan Deetlefs, Registered Gastroenterologist, GI Doc Cape Town

Our website information is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a doctor about your specific condition. Only a trained physician can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Crohn’s Disease: Symptoms and Treatments Explained

Crohn’s Disease: Symptoms and Treatments Explained

 

Overview


Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the rectum.

It is a chronic condition, which means it can last for months or years, and can come and go in periods of remission (when symptoms are not present) and relapse (when symptoms return).

Crohn’s disease is usually diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and tests.

There is no one test that can definitively diagnose Crohn’s disease.

Treatment for Crohn’s disease typically involves a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases.

The most common symptoms are abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.

However, the disease can also cause a wide range of other symptoms, depending on which part of the gastrointestinal tract is affected.

 

Crohn’s Disease Explained

 

Crohn’s disease is a chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that typically affects the ileum, or the end of the small intestine, and the beginning of the large intestine.

The disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers, or sores, in the lining of the intestine. These ulcers can bleed and become infected.

Crohn’s disease is a chronic, progressive disease that can lead to severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.

The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, in which the body’s immune system attacks the lining of the intestine.

Treatment for Crohn’s disease typically includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, and immunosuppressants. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the diseased portion of the intestine.

 

crohns_disease_types

 

Causes of Crohn’s Disease

 

There is no one known cause of Crohn’s disease, although there are several possible contributing factors.

One theory is that the disease is caused by an abnormal response of the immune system to bacteria in the digestive tract.

Another possibility is that Crohn’s disease is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Some research suggests that a virus or other infectious agent may play a role in the development of Crohn’s disease.

Environmental factors that have been linked to the development of Crohn’s disease include a diet high in fat and sugar, smoking, and stress.

Genetic factors that may contribute to the development of Crohn’s disease include a family history of the condition and certain genetic mutations.

 

Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease

 

Symptoms of Crohn’s disease can vary, depending on the location and severity of the inflammation.

They may include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Cramping
  • Blood in stool
  • Mouth sores
  • Reduced appetite and weight loss
  • Anal pain

In severe cases, the inflammation can lead to:

Crohn’s disease is a relapsing-remitting condition, meaning that symptoms can flare up and then subside for periods of time.

There is no cure for Crohn’s disease, but treatments are available to manage the symptoms.

 

crohns_disease_symptoms

 

How to Get Diagnosed with Crohn’s Disease?

There is no single test to diagnose Crohn’s disease. Your doctor will likely start with a physical exam and a review of your medical history.

They may also order blood tests and imaging tests to look for inflammation in your digestive tract.

If you have symptoms of Crohn’s disease, your doctor may refer you to a gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in diseases of the digestive system.

The gastroenterologist may perform a colonoscopy or other tests to confirm the diagnosis.

 

Treatments for Crohn’s Disease

There is no cure for Crohn’s disease, but there are treatments that can help to control the symptoms and keep the condition from getting worse. The most common treatments are medication, nutrition therapy, and surgery.

Medication is the first line of treatment for Crohn’s disease. The most common medications used to treat Crohn’s are anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.

These drugs can help to reduce inflammation, improve symptoms, and prevent further damage to the intestines.

Nutrition therapy is important for people with Crohn’s disease. A healthy diet can help to reduce symptoms, maintain good nutrition, and prevent complications.

Nutrition therapy may include changes in diet, use of supplements, and/or special formulas.

Surgery may be an option for people with Crohn’s disease who do not respond to other treatments, or who have complications from the disease.

Surgery can help to remove part of the diseased intestine, repair damage, and/or relieve blockages.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a medical condition, you may be wondering if there are any clinical trials you could participate in.

A clinical trial is a research study that tests a new medical treatment, drug, or device.

Clinical trials are an important step in developing new treatments, and they offer patients the opportunity to try out new treatments that are not yet available to the general public.

crohns_disease_treatments

Tips for Crohn’s Disease

 

If you have Crohn’s disease, there are a few things you can do to help manage the condition.

First, it’s important to eat a healthy diet and get plenty of exercise.

This will help to keep your symptoms under control. Additionally, it’s important to stay on top of your medications and to see your doctor regularly.

If you have a flare-up, be sure to get treatment right away.
With proper management, you can live a normal, healthy life with Crohn’s disease.

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing Crohn’s disease, but there are some general tips that can help. First, it’s important to follow a healthy diet and get enough exercise.

This can help reduce symptoms and improve overall health. It’s also important to stay hydrated and avoid smoking.

In addition, it’s important to work with a healthcare team to create a personalized treatment plan. This may include medication, surgery, or other therapies.

It’s also important to be aware of the potential complications of Crohn’s disease and to seek medical help if symptoms worsen.

 

When Should I See a Doctor

 

Each person’s experience with Crohn’s disease is unique.

However, there are some general guidelines that can help you decide when to see a doctor.

If you are experiencing any persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, or rectal bleeding, it is important to see a doctor.

Additionally, if you are losing weight or are unable to maintain a healthy weight, this is also a reason to seek medical attention.

crohns_disease_infographic

Contact Dr. Deetlefs

 
There is no one definitive answer to the question of whether or not Crohn’s disease can be cured.

While there are certainly treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected by the condition, there is no guarantee that any particular treatment will be effective for every individual.

In some cases, the disease may go into remission for a period of time, only to flare up again later. For others, the symptoms may be managed effectively for many years.

Ultimately, each individual must work with their healthcare team to determine the best course of treatment for their unique situation.

Dr Eduan prides himself on his ability to help his patients to the best of his ability by embracing good listening skills, effective communication, compassion and knowledge and skill honed during years of private gastroenterology practice.

Dr Deetlefs has admitting rights and performs endoscopies at both Mediclinic Milnerton and Life Vincent Pallotti Hospitals.

Services include consultations for gastrointestinal and liver related diseases with a specific interest in inflammatory bowel disease and iron deficiency anemia caused by obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.

If you would like to book an appointment with a gastrointestinal (GI) specialist or would simply like more information on a particular GI topic, don’t hesitate to use our online booking form or call Dr. Deetlefs at 021 551 867.

DISCLAIMER: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

The information on this website is to provide general guidance. In no way does any of the information provided reflect definitive medical advice and self-diagnoses should not be made based on information obtained online. It is important to consult a Gastroenterologist or medical doctor regarding ANY and ALL symptoms or signs including, but not limited to: abdominal pain, haemorrhoids or anal / rectal bleeding as it may a sign of a serious illness or condition. A thorough consultation and examination should ALWAYS be performed for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Be sure to call a physician or call our office today and schedule a consultation.

GIDoc Cape Town

Patient-focused GI treatments and procedures in Cape Town.

Monday-Friday 8AM-4PM.

Connect with Us

© Dr. Eduan Deetlefs, Registered Gastroenterologist, GI Doc Cape Town

Our website information is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a doctor about your specific condition. Only a trained physician can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Managing IBD Pain: How to Find Relief During a Flare-Up

Managing IBD Pain: How to Find Relief During a Flare-Up

 

 


What is Irritable Bowel Disease

 

Irritable bowel disease or IBD, is a disorder that affects the large intestine.

The two main types are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery.

This article explains everything about IBD.  We discuss symptoms, causes and lifestyle changes you can make to cope with IBD.

 

Irritable Bowel Disease Symptoms


Irritable bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the digestive system.

IBD can cause a range of symptoms as follows:

 

  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Gas and bloating
  • Loss of appetite
  • Mucus or blood in stool
  • Upset stomach

Some people with IBD also have other conditions, such as arthritis or eye problems.

If you have IBD, it is important to work with your healthcare team to manage your symptoms and prevent

If you think you might have irritable bowel disease, it’s important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment.

There are many ways to diagnose IBD, but the most common is through a colonoscopy. This is where a doctor inserts a small camera into your rectum and colon to look for any inflammation or ulcers.

Other ways to diagnose IBD include an upper GI endoscopy, CT scan, or MRI.

Irritable Bowel Disease Causes

 

IBD can be extremely debilitating and can cause a great deal of pain and discomfort.

There are several different theories about what causes IBD, but the exact cause is still not known.

It is thought that IBD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Some studies have shown that people with certain genetic mutations are more likely to develop IBD.

However, it is not clear why these mutations lead to the development of IBD. Environmental factors are most likely to play a role in the development of IBD.

ibd_symptoms

 

Common Flare-up Management Techniques


If you have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), you know that flare-ups can be frustrating.

While there is no cure for IBD, there are ways to manage your symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Here are some flare-up management techniques: 

Follow A Healthy Diet
Eating a nutritious diet is important for everyone, but it’s especially important for people with IBD.

A healthy diet can help reduce inflammation and prevent flare-ups. Be sure to eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

And limit your intake of saturated fats, processed foods, and refined sugars.

Get Regular Exercise
If you have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), you may be wondering if exercise is safe and whether it’s something you should be doing.

The short answer is yes, exercise is generally safe for people with IBD, and it offers a number of benefits.

Exercise can help reduce stress and fatigue, improve sleep, and increase your sense of well-being.

It can also help you maintain a healthy weight, which is important because being overweight or obese can make IBD symptoms worse.

There are many different medications that can be used to manage IBD flare-ups.

 

Pain Medication

Some of the most common medications include:

Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
These drugs can help to reduce inflammation in the intestines.

Immunosuppressive Drugs
These drugs can help to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

Antibiotics
These drugs can help to kill bacteria that may be causing the inflammation.

Probiotics
These live microorganisms can help to restore the balance of good bacteria in the intestines.

If you are experiencing a flare-up, it is important to talk to your doctor about which medications may be right for you.

ibd_treatments

Diet and Lifestyle Changes

If you live with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), you know that flares can be unpredictable and frustrating.  While there is no surefire way to prevent flares, there are some diet and lifestyle changes that may help.

Here are a few common flare-up management techniques to try:

Identify and avoid your trigger foods.
Different people with IBD have different trigger foods, so it’s important to figure out what yours are. Once you know what to avoid, it will be much easier to keep flares at bay.

Eat a well-balanced diet.
When you’re in a flare, it’s important to eat a nutritious diet to help your body heal.

Stress Management
Stress can be a common trigger for flare-ups in IBD. Learning some stress management techniques can help you to better control your symptoms.

Relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation can help to calm the mind and the body. Identifying the things in your life that are causing you stress and finding ways to eliminate or reduce them can also be helpful. 

ibd_surgery

 

Surgery

For some people with IBD, surgery is the best treatment option. IBD surgery can be used to remove part of the intestine (a procedure called resection) or the entire intestine (a procedure called colectomy).

Surgery can also be used to remove an abscess or fistula. Surgery is usually only considered when other treatments, such as medication, have not worked.


The Impact of IBD On Daily Life

IBD can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. The symptoms of IBD can be very disruptive to daily life.

Many people with IBD experience fatigue, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. These symptoms can make it difficult to work, exercise, or even go out in public.

This is why making lifestyle changes can be so beneficial for an IBD patient.

 

The Need for Changes in Lifestyle


If you are affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), you know that the condition can have a major impact on your life.

IBD can be debilitating and can lead to a number of other health problems.

Making lifestyle changes is often a necessary part of managing IBD. These changes can be difficult, but they are often necessary to help control symptoms and prevent flares.

By making some lifestyle changes, you can take control of your IBD and improve your quality of life.

Work with your doctor to make some lifestyle changes and take control of your IBD.

 

Home Remedies For IBD


There are many different home remedies that people swear by for treating irritable bowel disease (IBD), and it can be tough to know which ones to try.

Some common home remedies include probiotics, peppermint oil, chamomile tea, and aloe vera juice.

Probiotics are live bacteria that can help to restore the balance of gut bacteria, which is often out of balance in people with IBD.
Peppermint oil has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, which can help to relieve symptoms of IBD.

Chamomile tea is a relaxing herbal tea that can help to reduce stress, which can trigger IBD symptoms.
Aloe vera juice is also thought to be beneficial for IBD patients as it can help to soothe the digestive tract.

 ibd_management_infographic

 

Conclusion

It is important to work with your doctor to develop a pain management plan that is right for you. Don’t hesitate to ask for referrals to pain specialists or other health care providers if you need additional help.

Be sure to keep an open line of communication with your doctor to let them know what treatments are working and which are not.

Living with IBD can be challenging, but by working closely with your health care team and taking an active role in your disease management, you can find relief and lead a full, active life.

For any additional information regarding IBD, it’s best to find a trusted and experienced Gastroenterologist who can answer your questions clearly, recommend appropriate solutions, and perform tests with precision and expertise.

Dr. Deetlefs has earned the reputation of a trusted health expert providing consultative, diagnostic, and therapeutic endoscopic and related services to patients in Cape Town and beyond. 

Dr. Deetlefs can be contacted to confirm the estimated breakdown should you be interested in having the procedure done.

DISCLAIMER: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

The information on this website is to provide general guidance. In no way does any of the information provided reflect definitive medical advice and self-diagnoses should not be made based on information obtained online. It is important to consult a Gastroenterologist or medical doctor regarding ANY and ALL symptoms or signs including, but not limited to: abdominal pain, haemorrhoids or anal / rectal bleeding as it may a sign of a serious illness or condition. A thorough consultation and examination should ALWAYS be performed for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Be sure to call a physician or call our office today and schedule a consultation.

GIDoc Cape Town

Patient-focused GI treatments and procedures in Cape Town.

Monday-Friday 8AM-4PM.

Connect with Us

© Dr. Eduan Deetlefs, Registered Gastroenterologist, GI Doc Cape Town

Our website information is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a doctor about your specific condition. Only a trained physician can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Colonoscopy Explained: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Colonoscopy Explained: What to Expect and How to Prepare

What Is a Colonoscopy?

 

A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the large intestine (colon) and rectum.

The colon and rectum are part of the digestive system.

The colonoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube (colonoscope) into the rectum.

The colonoscope has a camera at the end which allows the doctor to see the inside of the colon and rectum.

A colonoscopy can be used to diagnose and treat various conditions of the colon and rectum, such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and gastrointestinal bleeding.

A colonoscopy is generally a safe and well-tolerated procedure.

In this article we will discuss everything you need to know about this procedure and more.

 

Why Is a Colonoscopy Performed?

 

The purpose of a colonoscopy is to screen for and detect potential problems, such as colorectal cancer or polyps.

It is considered to be the best method for diagnosing and detecting certain conditions of the colon.

If any abnormal areas are detected, biopsy (tissue sampling) or colon polyp removal will be done.

importance_of_a_colonoscopy


The Importance of a Colonoscopy?

 

A routine screening can avoid many colorectal cancers.

Catching colon cancer in its early stages and seeing a doctor regularly will ensure that your condition is monitored and treated effectively.

 

What Happens During a Colonoscopy?

 

A flexible, lighted tube called a colonoscope is used.

This tube is about the thickness of your little finger and has a tiny video camera at its tip.

Your doctor will ask you to lie on your left side on an exam table. Sedation or anesthesia is usually recommended. 

The colonoscope will be inserted into your rectum. The scope contains a light and a tube which allows your doctor to pump air into your colon.  This method allows a better view of the lining of your colon.

As it moves through your colon, the tiny video camera sends images to an external monitor which makes it possible for your doctor to view the inside of your colon.

This procedure normally takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

Colonoscopy_cancer_importance

 

The Different Types of Colonoscopies

 

There are two types of colonoscopies: diagnostic and therapeutic.

Diagnostic colonoscopy is performed to find the cause of bleeding or other symptoms, such as abdominal pain or a change in bowel habits.

Therapeutic colonoscopy is performed to treat conditions, such as remove polyps or take biopsies.

What Are the Risks of a Colonoscopy?

 

A colonoscopy is a common medical procedure used to screen for colorectal cancer.

While the procedure is generally safe, there are a few potential risks involved.

These risks include:

– Perforation: A colonoscopy involves inserting a long, thin tube into the rectum and colon. In rare cases, this tube can cause a small tear in the lining of the bowel, known as a perforation. This can lead to infection or internal bleeding.

– Bleeding: The colonoscopy procedure can sometimes cause bleeding from the bowel. This bleeding is usually minor and stops on its own. In rare cases, more serious bleeding may occur and require treatment.

– Infection: There is a slight chance of your body having a reaction to the sedative used during the exam.

How To Prepare for A Colonoscopy

 

If you have been scheduled for a colonoscopy, you may be wondering what to expect and how to prepare.

Before colonoscopy, your colon must be completely cleaned out so that the doctor can see any abnormal areas.

Without proper preparation the colonoscopy will not be successful and may have to be repeated.

To clean the colon, you will need to follow the prescribed diet and take a strong laxative to empty your bowels.

Your doctor’s office will provide specific instructions about how you should prepare for colonoscopy.

Be sure to read these instructions ahead of time so you will be prepared for the prep. If you have questions, contact the doctor in advance.

You will need to avoid solid food for at least one day before the test. You should also drink plenty of fluids on the day before the test.

You can drink clear liquids up to several hours before your procedure, including water, clear juice (apple, grape), Energade or similar alternative, clear soup (beef, chicken, or vegetable), coffee or tea (without milk) or jelly (avoid red jelly).

The day or night before the colonoscopy, you will take a laxative. It consists of a powder that is mixed with water.

The most common laxative treatment is called “Klean-Prep”.

You can add some lemon squash to hide the unpleasant taste. Refrigerating the solution can make it easier to drink.

Drinking this solution may be the most unpleasant part of the exam. You will begin to have watery diarrhoea within a short time after drinking the solution.

If you become nauseated or vomit while drinking the solution, call your doctor or nurse for instructions.  

colonoscopy_preparation

 What Can I Expect After a Colonoscopy?

 

After the colonoscopy, you will be observed in a recovery area until the effects of the sedative medication wear off.

The most common complaint after colonoscopy is a feeling of bloating and gas cramps. You may also feel groggy from the sedation medications. You should not return to work or drive that day.

Most people are able to eat normally after the test.

Ask your doctor when it is safe to restart aspirin and other blood- thinning medications.

 

How Often Should You Get Screened for Colon Cancer?

 

So, how often should you get screened for colon cancer? The answer is simple: every 10 years beginning at age 50.

But why is screening so important?

Screening tests like colonoscopies can find precancerous polyps so they can be removed before they turn into cancer.

In fact, colon cancer death rates have declined by 30% over the last two decades thanks to screening and early detection.

Screening for colon cancer is important for everyone over the age of 50.

It’s important to talk to your doctor about how often you should be screened.

 

How to Choose a Colonoscopy Doctor?

 

If you’re considering a colonoscopy, you’ll want to choose a doctor you feel comfortable with.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when making your decision:

– Ask for recommendations from family and friends. If someone you trust has had a good experience with a particular doctor, that’s a good place to start.

– Check with your insurance company. They may have a list of approved providers.

– Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, take the time to read reviews and check out the doctor’s credentials.

Schedule a consultation. This is your chance to ask questions and get a feel for the doctor’s bedside manner.

– Trust your gut.

colonoscopy_explained_infographic

 

Contact Dr. Deetlefs

 

Although these remedies and guidelines might alleviate the pain, it is recommended to get a professional diagnosis from your doctor or gastroenterologist in order to discuss the way forward.

A colonoscopy is a quick and painless procedure that can save your life.

It’s important to know what to expect and how to prepare so you can be as comfortable as possible during the procedure.

Dr Eduan prides himself on his ability to help his patients to the best of his ability by embracing good listening skills, effective communication, compassion and knowledge and skill honed during years of private gastroenterology practice.

If you would like to book an appointment with a gastrointestinal (GI) specialist or would simply like more information on a particular GI topic, don’t hesitate to use our online booking form or call Dr. Deetlefs at 021 551 867.

DISCLAIMER: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

The information on this website is to provide general guidance. In no way does any of the information provided reflect definitive medical advice and self-diagnoses should not be made based on information obtained online. It is important to consult a Gastroenterologist or medical doctor regarding ANY and ALL symptoms or signs including, but not limited to: abdominal pain, haemorrhoids or anal / rectal bleeding as it may a sign of a serious illness or condition. A thorough consultation and examination should ALWAYS be performed for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Be sure to call a physician or call our office today and schedule a consultation.

GIDoc Cape Town

Patient-focused GI treatments and procedures in Cape Town.

Monday-Friday 8AM-4PM.

Connect with Us

© Dr. Eduan Deetlefs, Registered Gastroenterologist, GI Doc Cape Town

Our website information is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a doctor about your specific condition. Only a trained physician can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.